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7 October 2008, My Paper

 

 

电费何时下调

 

电费又涨价了,是一年多以来第六次。不单如此,本月初新能源服务公司(SP Services)将住家电费调高21.46%,幅度是过去七八 年来最大的一次,达到电费历来最高价。电费涨价,人们没有替代电力的选择,总不成不用电,回到使用 蜡烛的年代。

诚然,改变生活方式能够减少耗电量。好比不再使用冷气,甚至尽量不开电风扇;不煮开水,直接从水龙头饮用;不洗热水澡及少看 电视节目;改用节省能源的灯泡和电器;一家人天黑后提早上床睡觉 ;太闷热时去逛商场吹免费冷气等。

不过,如果这些方法都已用尽,大家唯有接受电费涨价的负担。据一些新闻报道,有些家庭反映说已改变了生活方式,但省下的难抵 消涨价幅度,大家也无可奈何。当局说,电费是根据燃油价格的起降决定,这次涨价的依据是每桶S$155.14的期货价格。换句话说,从10月开始,用于发电的燃油是在三个月之前在期货市场上购买的,那时油价处于高价位,所以现在 用这批燃油发电,成本自然提高很多。国际原油价格每桶近US$150,应该是今年最高价,油价随后一直 滑落,如今徘徊在每桶US$100上下。

如果我们参考同样根据国际油价波动的汽油价,甚至是航空公司 征收的燃油附加费,那么电费应该会在不久后回跌。问题是:那会是几个月后的事?对于电费是否会在明年第一季调低,能源市场管理局(Energy Market Authority)局长邱进贤说,只有在油价呈现稳定下跌趋势, 再加上市场因素稳定的情况下,电费才可能下调。广大的消费者,你们能接受这个答案吗?面对目前动荡不安的金融局势,怎样才算市场因素稳定?

 

 

林顺华

 

EMA Reply

 

In 电费何时下调 (My Paper, 7 Oct 2008), 林顺华 asked when the electricity tariff would be coming down, since the oil price has already fallen below US$100 a barrel.

 

The electricity tariff is updated every quarter based on the forward fuel oil price quoted three months earlier. For example, the tariff for October to December this year was based on the forward fuel price in July of US$115 (S$155) a barrel.

 

The tariff would be updated again for the quarter of January to March 2009, based on the forward fuel oil price in October 2008. So if the oil price continues to come down this month, Singaporeans can expect a reduction in the tariff for the first quarter of 2009.

 

林顺华 also asked how the Energy Market Authority (EMA) is looking after the interests of consumers. In the long-term, the best way to help consumers is to have an open and competitive electricity market. This is why the EMA has focused on liberalizing the electricity market to drive efficiency gains and ensure competitive pricing of electricity.

 

We have already liberalized the market for industrial users, and are now doing so for households. In particular we have developed the prototype Electricity Vending System (EVS), which allows households to purchase electricity from competing providers and price plans.

 

A trial run of the EVS is being carried out in Marine Parade and West Coast, and if found viable, the system will be implemented nationwide. This will allow more scope for product innovation, better customer service and competitive pricing for the benefit of all consumers.

 

More EMA's replies to letters in the media:

We provide information in a meaningful, timely manner

28 November 2011, TODAY

Liberalisation has its benefits

27 September 2011, TODAY

Changes in electricity tariff primarily driven by fuel cost movements

25 July 2011, TODAY

Factors do help cushion tariffs against oil price hikes

10 March 2011, TODAY

Put the brakes on electricity price hikes

31 December 2009, My Paper

Tariff increase might lead to repercussions

9 October 2009

Choice of electricity retailers

1 October 2009

Tariff-calculation formula online

29 December 2008, My Paper

Power tariff formula reviewed every 2 years

17 December 2008, TODAY

Doing the power math
10 December 2008, TODAY

Gencos don't make 'extraordinary profits'
9 December 2008, The Straits Times

Energy bill formula still being tweaked
13 November 2008, TODAY

Why HK pays a different price
30 October 2008, TODAY

Fairer comparisons - Japan and Ireland
27 October 2008, The Straits Times

Tariff Revision no benefit to power generation companies
20 October 2008, TODAY

Lower distribution cost moderated tariff increase
16 October 2008, Lianhe Zaobao

Why electricity price hike was needed
10 October 2008, The Straits Times

Lower Electricity Tariff if Price of Oil Continues to Fall
7 October 2008, My Paper

Price electricity properly and give focused help
7 October 2008, My Paper

Towards a more liberal electric mart
7 October 2008, My Paper

Quarterly tariff update accounts for time lag
2 October 2008, My Paper

Higher electricity prices will not adversely affect lower-income families

1 October 2008, Lianhe Zaobao

EMA explains spike
1 October 2008, The Straits Times