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Chapter 4: Energy Balance

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Electricity Balance

Natural Gas Balance

Electricity Balance

Singapore generated 57.1 TWh of electricity in 2022. Of these, 92.2% (or 52.7 TWh) was generated by Main Power Producers, while the remaining 7.8% (or 4.4 TWh) was by Autoproducers*. Own-use and losses in the Transformation** sector amounted to 1.6 TWh.

The Industrial-related and Commerce & Services-related sectors accounted for 41.3% (or 22.7 TWh) and 38.6% (or 21.2 TWh) of Singapore’s total electricity consumption of 54.9 TWh in 2022 respectively. Household and the Transport-related sectors contributed to 14.4% (or 7.9 TWh) and 5.3% (or 2.9 TWh) of total electricity consumption respectively.

*Refers to enterprises that produce electricity but for whom the production is not their principal activity.

**Shows how energy is transformed, transferred, and used by energy industries for their own use and losses in distribution and transmission.

Energy Balance

*Data for 2023 is as at Jun-2023.

Natural Gas Balance

The total Natural Gas supply in Singapore was 433,526.0 TJ in 2022. This was contributed by an import of 441,376.3 TJ of Natural Gas into Singapore and a stock build of 7,850.3 TJ from the inventory.

About 366,398.2 TJ of Natural Gas, representing 84.5% of total Natural Gas supply, was used for power generation in 2022. Another 72,881.2 TJ of Natural Gas, which included Town Gas, was consumed directly by end-consumers.

The Industrial-related sector accounted for 88.5% (or 64,495.6 TJ) of total Natural Gas consumption by end-users. The remainder was consumed primarily by users in the Commerce & Services-related sector (7.3% or 5,334.7 TJ) and by Households (3.8% or 2,742.2 TJ).